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Business Plan Basics

Ho-hum, you may be thinking. Or, boring. Maybe even, when can I possibly fit this into my hectic week?

As an entrepreneur, you are an extremely busy individual who probably shoots from the hip more often than not. So, do you really need to take the time and effort to put a business plan in writing?

Almost every CEO and business consultant in the country would answer with a resounding, “Yes!” The importance of a business plan cannot be overemphasized; however, the plan should be carefully considered and comprehensive and objective in nature.

Many entrepreneurs are quick to write a plan if they are seeking external financing, but the reality is every company needs a plan.
Having a good business plan in place will help you stay focused and achieve the goals you have set.

The U.S. Small Business Administration notes that “a business plan should be a work in progress.” Conditions change every day. Our national economic climate is not what it was ten years ago, and your local business environment has more than likely changed in the last few years. Factor progress or decline in your specific industry into this mix as well.

Focus on what makes your company special: what niche does it serve? Think about where you want your business to be in one year, five years, ten years.
What should be included? An executive summary that states the intent and purpose of the company; a thorough description of the business (including information on marketing, human resources, policies, procedures and competition); financial data (P&L statements, balance sheet, list of equipment); and any supporting exhibits (including resumes of principals, lease agreements and other legal documents).

Time spent today creating a business plan is definitely a solid investment in your company’s future.
 

The Many Benefits of Buying an Existing Business

You may be dreaming of starting your own business from scratch. Or are you really dreaming of being your own boss and seizing control of your financial destiny?

Most entrepreneurs would be wise to take a look at purchasing an existing business, provided they have the financial power to do so. Most business owners and industry experts would agree with the logic behind this decision. After all, the potential for failure is huge when starting something brand new, whereas stepping into the shoes of a successful entrepreneur provides the new owner a tremendous head start.

According to the U.S. Small Business Administration, over half of all small businesses fail in the first five years. Start-ups are tricky, and that first year of operating a company can be like walking through a field of land mines. What equipment should you buy? Who is the best vendor for supplies? Will you need to hire employees? Where should the business be located? What are going to name it? Do you need to create a logo? What about establishing policies and procedures? How will you attract customers? Have you thought through an emergency plan? Those are only a few items that will need addressing in the initial stages of establishing your entity.

By purchasing an existing company, you dramatically reduce problems that generally arise within the first few months of operating a business. The company is established, and you inherit a name, location, equipment, vendors and suppliers. Perhaps most important are the customers that are in place, familiar with the business and its products or services.

When an entrepreneur buys an existing company, a training period with the former owner is generally included. The amount of training time is often negotiated when an offer is made to purchase the business. Savvy entrepreneurs use this time wisely to learn about the day-to-day operations, as well as demand, seasonal fluctuations, competitors and marketing. Ask questions and perhaps suggest that the previous owner be available via phone for a period after the training (be reasonable with this request: a question here or there is expected, not lengthy conversations on basic issues that should have been covered during initial training).

Not only are customers in place, but buying an existing business usually means there are employees in place who want to remain with the company. Having a built-in customer base, earning a profit from Day One and retaining knowledgeable employees are a great way to begin your new venture.


 

First Impressions: A Customer at Your Door

This is the first in a series of several articles on how to better position your company to potential and existing customers.

We've all heard the phrase, "First impressions count." This is a true statement that is sometimes easily overlooked by a small business owner. It seems obvious, but if you have a physical location, you should always be thinking about maximizing your curb appeal.

The first time a customer -- an existing or potential one -- visits your company, the customer should immediately feel comfortable and confident about doing business with you.

Residential real estate agents often request that homeowners looking to sell first spruce up their homes as much as possible in order to generate interest from potential buyers. The same is also requested from business brokers prior to listing a company for sale.

The time to think about curb appeal is not just when selling, however. Having a professional and inviting entrance is sure to help retain existing customers and attract new ones.

Stand outside the front door of your business and look at the impression you may (or may not) be making through the eyes of your customer. If a first-time visitor walks past your building, is he likely to enter your door? Here are some helpful tips:

  •  Is your company name and street address clearly visible?

  • Speaking of signage, do you have enough -- but not so much that it appears cluttered? And, is everything spelled correctly? You'd be surprised how often we notice poor spelling and grammar: not the best first impression.

  • Is the exterior clean and pleasing to the eye? Perhaps a coat of fresh paint or some planters at the entrance might be a good investment.

  • Does the front of the company convey the message you want to send to customers?

  • Is the entryway tidy, and is it easy for customers to reach the door and access the business?

Of course, first impressions don't stop there. Once the customer is inside, what does he see?

  • Does your reception area include friendly, knowledgeable staff members to greet visitors?

  • Is the lobby clean and uncluttered? (Keep an eye out for messy papers and disorganized working surfaces.)

  • If signage is present, it is helpful or distracting? Is your company's name (and/or logo) prominently displayed?

  • Does the lobby become an extension of the entryway and reflect the message you want to share with visitors?

Many small businesses employ the use of a welcoming sign in their reception area. If an entrepreneur knows of a visit in advance, most guests appreciate seeing their name as they enter the front door.

Comfortable seating areas, flowers and plants and the offer of a beverage are other welcoming touches that visitors notice.

Here's hoping your visitors become long-term customers!

Internet Searches are Key for Business Buyers

Recently, I've noticed several articles in various publications regarding changes in residential real estate marketing strategies. It seems that open houses (except those hosted for other real estate agents) are no longer a preferred way to reach potential home buyers. Today's tech-savvy buyers prefer to research listings on the Internet, taking virtual tours when and where it is most convenient to them. Most buyers, these articles note, make a decision whether or not to contact the listing agent based on these virtual home tours.

This got me thinking about buyers looking for a business to purchase and the similarities of utilizing the Internet for research. The majority of advertising and marketing for business brokers is handled through web sites that feature businesses for sale. While a few of these sites are available to entrepreneurs looking to sell their companies themselves, the majority are available only to business brokers through professional subscriptions.
As we've discussed, maintaining confidentiality of the business is a key factor for a successful business transfer. After all, a small business owner does not want to announce to his customers or competitors that he is thinking of retiring or leaving the industry.

The larger sites available to business brokers offer more space for describing key points about the companies for sale, while still maintaining complete confidentiality. Business brokers are experienced in wording listing descriptions that grab attention and highlight the factors most buyers will find attractive.

You only get one chance to market your business. Most buyers will find your company's listing by searching online. Make sure to maximize your marketing strategy when the time is right for you to sell.
 

Top Tips for Selling Your Business

Most entrepreneurs readily embrace new tasks and roles and are used to being in charge of everything relating to their companies.
However, before rushing in to market and sell their small businesses, business owners will want to keep the following tips in mind. The dance between buyer and seller is a delicate one, and it is very easy for one small misstep to ruin the entire deal.

  • Prepare in advance - General housekeeping should be scheduled well in advance of marketing the business. This includes a physical clean-up of the premises, making needed repairs on equipment and perhaps enhancing the curb appeal of the company with a new coat of paint or adding plants and shrubs to welcome guests through the front door. Housekeeping also includes getting files -- particularly those relating to accounting -- in order. Buyers will expect to review financials dating back at least a few years during due diligence.
     
  • Plan for due diligence - In addition to reviewing recent financials, buyers typically will want to see the lease agreement, customer lists, an accounting of inventory, information on FF&E and other similar items. Anticipating what the buyer may request and planning ahead saves time and helps make the seller appear organized.
     
  • Be realistic in pricing - You may wish to engage the services of a business broker to determine a reasonable selling price for your company. Businesses that are not priced correctly (particularly those priced too high) will not interest most buyers initially and generally do not sell at all.
     
  • Ensure confidentiality is maintained - Business owners must avoid a breach of confidentiality at all costs. Buyers should be qualified in advance and be willing to sign a non-disclosure agreement. A business broker is experienced in how to handle this situation while keeping the process moving along.
     
  • Don't neglect the daily routines - The business transfer process rarely happens overnight, so it is important that the seller continue to focus on his business, keeping it running smoothly and successfully.

 

  • Stay flexible - Negotiation involves give-and-take. Realize the buyer is probably also an entrepreneur and may be used to being in charge of situations as well. The willingness for both parties to compromise on some issues will keep the process moving to the closing table.

These suggestions are the top recommendations from experienced business brokers around the country.